An agent that increases the excretion of urine is called?

An agent that increases the excretion of urine is called?

• A. Colitis
• B. Diurectic
• C. Enteritis
• D. Cholesterol

Answer: (B)

An agent that increases urine excretion is called a diuretic. Diuretics promote diuresis, the production of more urine, by changing how the kidneys handle fluids and electrolytes. They usually work by reducing the reabsorption of sodium in parts of the nephron, and since water follows sodium, more water stays in the urine. That’s why these substances help remove fluid from the body. The other terms relate to conditions or substances not involved in increasing urine output: colitis is inflammation of the colon, enteritis is inflammation of the intestines, and cholesterol is a lipid. So the term that matches the idea of increasing urine excretion is diuretic. (Note: standard spelling is diuretic; some older or variant texts may show diurectic.)

An agent that increases urine excretion is called a diuretic. Diuretics promote diuresis, the production of more urine, by changing how the kidneys handle fluids and electrolytes. They usually work by reducing the reabsorption of sodium in parts of the nephron, and since water follows sodium, more water stays in the urine. That’s why these substances help remove fluid from the body. The other terms relate to conditions or substances not involved in increasing urine output: colitis is inflammation of the colon, enteritis is inflammation of the intestines, and cholesterol is a lipid. So the term that matches the idea of increasing urine excretion is diuretic. (Note: standard spelling is diuretic; some older or variant texts may show diurectic.)