Which condition is caused by excessive uric acid in the blood with deposits around the joint?

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Prepare for the SkillsUSA Medical Terminology Test. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions that include hints and explanations to boost your confidence for exam success!

Multiple Choice

Which condition is caused by excessive uric acid in the blood with deposits around the joint?

Explanation:
Gout is the condition described. It happens when there’s too much uric acid in the blood, and urate crystals deposit in joints and surrounding soft tissues. These crystal deposits trigger a vigorous inflammatory reaction, causing sudden, severe joint pain, redness, and swelling. Over time, crystals can form tophi—chalky deposits around the joint area. This is different from fractures, which are breaks in bone, and bursitis, which is inflammation of a nearby pouch (bursa) not tied to urate crystal buildup.

Gout is the condition described. It happens when there’s too much uric acid in the blood, and urate crystals deposit in joints and surrounding soft tissues. These crystal deposits trigger a vigorous inflammatory reaction, causing sudden, severe joint pain, redness, and swelling. Over time, crystals can form tophi—chalky deposits around the joint area. This is different from fractures, which are breaks in bone, and bursitis, which is inflammation of a nearby pouch (bursa) not tied to urate crystal buildup.

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