Which term is used for indigestion?

Which term is used for indigestion?

• A. Dyspepsia
• B. Esophageal varices
• C. Dysphagia
• D. Cardiac arrest

Answer: (A)

Indigestion is described by the medical term dyspepsia. It refers to discomfort or a sense of fullness in the upper abdomen after eating, often with nausea, bloating, or belching. The word comes from Greek roots: dys- meaning bad or difficult, and pepsis meaning digestion, so it literally means “bad digestion.” This term specifically matches the symptoms of indigestion, unlike the other options. Esophageal varices are enlarged veins in the esophagus that can bleed but are not about digestion discomfort. Dysphagia means difficulty swallowing, a problem with moving food downward. Cardiac arrest is a sudden stop of heart function, a life-threatening emergency unrelated to indigestion.

Indigestion is described by the medical term dyspepsia. It refers to discomfort or a sense of fullness in the upper abdomen after eating, often with nausea, bloating, or belching. The word comes from Greek roots: dys- meaning bad or difficult, and pepsis meaning digestion, so it literally means “bad digestion.”

This term specifically matches the symptoms of indigestion, unlike the other options. Esophageal varices are enlarged veins in the esophagus that can bleed but are not about digestion discomfort. Dysphagia means difficulty swallowing, a problem with moving food downward. Cardiac arrest is a sudden stop of heart function, a life-threatening emergency unrelated to indigestion.