Which term means abnormal lateral curve of the spinal column?

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Prepare for the SkillsUSA Medical Terminology Test. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions that include hints and explanations to boost your confidence for exam success!

Multiple Choice

Which term means abnormal lateral curve of the spinal column?

Explanation:
A lateral curvature of the spine is called scoliosis. This term describes a side-to-side bend in the spinal column, often seen in the thoracic or lumbar regions and evaluated on X-ray for degree of curvature. In contrast, kyphosis is an excessive forward rounding of the upper back (a hunchback), and lordosis is an excessive inward curve of the lower back. Arthritis is inflammation of joints and does not describe a spinal curvature.

A lateral curvature of the spine is called scoliosis. This term describes a side-to-side bend in the spinal column, often seen in the thoracic or lumbar regions and evaluated on X-ray for degree of curvature. In contrast, kyphosis is an excessive forward rounding of the upper back (a hunchback), and lordosis is an excessive inward curve of the lower back. Arthritis is inflammation of joints and does not describe a spinal curvature.

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